{"id":3666,"date":"2014-12-15T16:32:41","date_gmt":"2014-12-15T13:32:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/?p=3666"},"modified":"2025-05-05T17:21:33","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T14:21:33","slug":"early-christianity-in-the-rhodope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/early-christianity-in-the-rhodope\/","title":{"rendered":"Early Christianity in the Rhodope"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On 19 December, just days before Christmas, the Credo Bonum Foundation is opening its third exhibition in the series that seeks to tell about the spirit\u2019s paths to perfection, the paths that were once blazed across the sacred lands of Bulgaria. After recounting about the knowledge of ancient civilisations and the teaching of Orpheus, Christianity in the Bulgarian lands is the next embodiment of the deep spiritual connection with earlier traditions and the resistance the new faith faced. This is a connection in which written communication with the divine is evidence of thousands of years of civilised existence.<\/p>\n<p>The Rhodope is the mountain that has preserved in its bosom the brightest evidence of this spiritual trail. It is visibly punctured but remains secretly eternal. Upon the domineering peaks that host Thracian shrines, basilicas were built \u2013 the temples of the new faith. In the visible and secret rites, in matter and traditions, the universality was kept of man\u2019s connection with the cosmos, the connection of one who believes and strives towards immortality of the soul.<\/p>\n<p>The Rhodope basilicas are majestic signs of the new, Christian faith, which is ours also today. They are most numerous where this faith faced the hardest challenges \u2013 in the lands of the Bessi, where the spirit reigns indomitable.<\/p>\n<p>The exhibition tells the story of the mission of Necetas of Remesiana to convert the Bessi to Christianity. It then recounts about the translation, known as Biblia Bessica, of the Holy Book into Bessic language, and follows the Bessic influence in the Mediterranean world. One of the accents is the continuity between the old, Orphic beliefs and the new Christian religion. That is why we give information about that and also present some of the most momentous temples built near the sacred sites of the cult to Dionysus \u2013 the Belovo Basilica, the Red Church at Perushtitsa, the Nikolitsa Basilica at Rakitovo, the Barutn Basilica, and the monastery complex near Smolyan.<\/p>\n<p>Exploring instances of religious syncretism, we refer to a phenomenon in the Rhodope known as crypto-Christianity, which was practised by the population who converted to Islam in the late Middle Ages.<\/p>\n<p>But is it that we do today to preserve these symbols of the rebellious and independent spirit, which has for millennia withstood the time\u2019s blows? Will we let inertia and paralysis to destroy them?<\/p>\n<p>We hope that this exhibition will prompt reconsiderations. Where are we heading to?<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery gallery--slider korra-slider korra-slider--images gallery--lightbox galleryid-3666 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-korra-portrait-m'  data-interval='0' data-height=''><div class='gallery__inwrap'><div class='gallery__items korra-slider__items'><figure class='gallery-item  korra-slider__item' data-item-id='0' data-item-title='big-Picture1_ostr' data-item-caption='' data-item-description='' data-w='495' data-h='585'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon  korra-slider__item-inwrap portrait korra-media-gradient-hover' style='background-image: url(https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-Picture1_ostr-495x585.jpg)'>\n\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-Picture1_ostr.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-Picture1_ostr-495x585.jpg\" class=\"attachment-korra-portrait-m size-korra-portrait-m\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-Picture1_ostr-495x585.jpg 495w, https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-Picture1_ostr-330x390.jpg 330w, https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-Picture1_ostr-102x120.jpg 102w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class='korra-media-gradient-hover__hover' style=''><\/div><div class='korra-x'><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item wp-caption korra-slider__item' data-item-id='1' data-item-title='OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA' data-item-caption='OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA' data-item-description='' data-w='495' data-h='585'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon  korra-slider__item-inwrap portrait korra-media-gradient-hover' style='background-image: url(https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-_1018912_-_Copy-495x585.jpg)'>\n\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-_1018912_-_Copy.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-_1018912_-_Copy-495x585.jpg\" class=\"attachment-korra-portrait-m size-korra-portrait-m\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-_1018912_-_Copy-495x585.jpg 495w, https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-_1018912_-_Copy-330x390.jpg 330w, https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-_1018912_-_Copy-102x120.jpg 102w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class='korra-media-gradient-hover__hover' style=''><\/div><div class='korra-x'><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text'>\n\t\t\t\tOLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item  korra-slider__item' data-item-id='2' data-item-title='big-Sm-2_-_Copy' data-item-caption='' data-item-description='' data-w='495' data-h='585'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon  korra-slider__item-inwrap portrait korra-media-gradient-hover' style='background-image: url(https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-Sm-2_-_Copy-495x585.jpg)'>\n\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-Sm-2_-_Copy.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-Sm-2_-_Copy-495x585.jpg\" class=\"attachment-korra-portrait-m size-korra-portrait-m\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-Sm-2_-_Copy-495x585.jpg 495w, https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-Sm-2_-_Copy-330x390.jpg 330w, https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-Sm-2_-_Copy-102x120.jpg 102w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class='korra-media-gradient-hover__hover' style=''><\/div><div class='korra-x'><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item  korra-slider__item' data-item-id='3' data-item-title='big-3._Ostrec_from_the_North' data-item-caption='' data-item-description='' data-w='495' data-h='585'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon  korra-slider__item-inwrap portrait korra-media-gradient-hover' style='background-image: url(https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-3._Ostrec_from_the_North-495x585.jpg)'>\n\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-3._Ostrec_from_the_North.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-3._Ostrec_from_the_North-495x585.jpg\" class=\"attachment-korra-portrait-m size-korra-portrait-m\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-3._Ostrec_from_the_North-495x585.jpg 495w, https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-3._Ostrec_from_the_North-330x390.jpg 330w, https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-3._Ostrec_from_the_North-102x120.jpg 102w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class='korra-media-gradient-hover__hover' style=''><\/div><div class='korra-x'><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item  korra-slider__item' data-item-id='4' data-item-title='big-PICT0184_-_Copy' data-item-caption='' data-item-description='' data-w='495' data-h='585'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon  korra-slider__item-inwrap portrait korra-media-gradient-hover' style='background-image: url(https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-PICT0184_-_Copy-495x585.jpg)'>\n\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-PICT0184_-_Copy.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-PICT0184_-_Copy-495x585.jpg\" class=\"attachment-korra-portrait-m size-korra-portrait-m\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-PICT0184_-_Copy-495x585.jpg 495w, https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-PICT0184_-_Copy-330x390.jpg 330w, https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-PICT0184_-_Copy-102x120.jpg 102w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class='korra-media-gradient-hover__hover' style=''><\/div><div class='korra-x'><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item wp-caption korra-slider__item' data-item-id='5' data-item-title='OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA' data-item-caption='OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA' data-item-description='' data-w='495' data-h='585'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon  korra-slider__item-inwrap portrait korra-media-gradient-hover' style='background-image: url(https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-P4270125-495x585.jpg)'>\n\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-P4270125.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-P4270125-495x585.jpg\" class=\"attachment-korra-portrait-m size-korra-portrait-m\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-P4270125-495x585.jpg 495w, https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-P4270125-330x390.jpg 330w, https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-P4270125-102x120.jpg 102w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class='korra-media-gradient-hover__hover' style=''><\/div><div class='korra-x'><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text'>\n\t\t\t\tOLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item  korra-slider__item' data-item-id='6' data-item-title='' data-item-caption='' data-item-description='' data-w='495' data-h='585'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon  korra-slider__item-inwrap portrait korra-media-gradient-hover' style='background-image: url(https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/202007big-Sm-2_-_Copy-495x585.jpg)'>\n\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/202007big-Sm-2_-_Copy.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/202007big-Sm-2_-_Copy-495x585.jpg\" class=\"attachment-korra-portrait-m size-korra-portrait-m\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/202007big-Sm-2_-_Copy-495x585.jpg 495w, https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/202007big-Sm-2_-_Copy-330x390.jpg 330w, https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/202007big-Sm-2_-_Copy-102x120.jpg 102w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class='korra-media-gradient-hover__hover' style=''><\/div><div class='korra-x'><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item wp-caption korra-slider__item' data-item-id='7' data-item-title='big-Bar-2_-_Copy' data-item-caption='\u0441. \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d, \u043c. \u0414\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b' data-item-description='' data-w='495' data-h='585'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon  korra-slider__item-inwrap portrait korra-media-gradient-hover' style='background-image: url(https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-Bar-2_-_Copy-495x585.jpg)'>\n\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-Bar-2_-_Copy.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-Bar-2_-_Copy-495x585.jpg\" class=\"attachment-korra-portrait-m size-korra-portrait-m\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-Bar-2_-_Copy-495x585.jpg 495w, https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-Bar-2_-_Copy-330x390.jpg 330w, https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-Bar-2_-_Copy-102x120.jpg 102w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class='korra-media-gradient-hover__hover' style=''><\/div><div class='korra-x'><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text'>\n\t\t\t\t\u0441. \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d, \u043c. \u0414\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item  korra-slider__item' data-item-id='8' data-item-title='big-Belovska_basilika' data-item-caption='' data-item-description='' data-w='495' data-h='585'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon  korra-slider__item-inwrap portrait korra-media-gradient-hover' style='background-image: url(https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-Belovska_basilika-495x585.jpg)'>\n\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-Belovska_basilika.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-Belovska_basilika-495x585.jpg\" class=\"attachment-korra-portrait-m size-korra-portrait-m\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-Belovska_basilika-495x585.jpg 495w, https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-Belovska_basilika-330x390.jpg 330w, https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/big-Belovska_basilika-102x120.jpg 102w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class='korra-media-gradient-hover__hover' style=''><\/div><div class='korra-x'><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"korra-ui-arrows label\"><span class=\"korra-ui-arrow korra-ui-arrow--prev js-korra-ui-arrow--prev\">&lt;<\/span><span class=\"korra-ui-slash\">\/<\/span><span class=\"korra-ui-arrow korra-ui-arrow--next js-korra-ui-arrow--next\">&gt;<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 19 December, just days before Christmas, the Credo Bonum Foundation is opening its third exhibition in the series that seeks to tell about the spirit\u2019s paths to perfection, the paths that were once blazed across the sacred lands of Bulgaria.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3667,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[128],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exhibitions"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3666","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3666"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3666\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3679,"href":"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3666\/revisions\/3679"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/credobonum.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}